文章目录
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- 在电子商务竞争日益激烈的今天,静态图片和文字描述已难以满足消费者的购物需求。据统计,提供3D产品展示的电商网站转化率平均提升40%,退货率降低25%。对于时尚电商而言,虚拟试衣间功能更是能将用户参与度提升300%以上。 本教程将深入讲解如何通过WordPress代码二次开发,为您的网站添加在线虚拟试衣间和产品3D展示功能。无论您是WordPress开发者、电商店主还是技术爱好者,都能通过本文学会如何将这些前沿技术整合到您的网站中。
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- 在开始开发前,我们需要评估几种主流技术方案: 3D展示技术选项: Three.js:最流行的WebGL库,功能强大,社区活跃 Babylon.js:微软开发的3D引擎,对商业应用友好 Model-Viewer:Google推出的Web组件,简单易用 A-Frame:基于Three.js的VR框架,适合沉浸式体验 虚拟试衣间技术方案: 2D图像融合:使用Canvas API处理服装与用户图像的合成 3D人体建模:基于参数化人体模型调整服装 AR试穿:通过摄像头实现增强现实试穿效果 开发环境要求: WordPress 5.0+版本 PHP 7.4+环境 支持HTML5和WebGL的现代浏览器 基本的JavaScript和PHP知识
- 首先,我们需要设置一个安全的开发环境: // 创建专用插件目录结构 /* - virtual-fitting-room/ - virtual-fitting-room.php (主插件文件) - includes/ - class-3d-viewer.php - class-virtual-fitting.php - class-asset-manager.php - assets/ - js/ - three.min.js - fitting-room.js - css/ - fitting-room.css - models/ (3D模型文件) - templates/ (前端模板) - admin/ (后台管理界面) */ 在主插件文件中添加基础结构: <?php /** * Plugin Name: 虚拟试衣间与3D展示 * Plugin URI: https://yourwebsite.com/ * Description: 为WordPress产品添加虚拟试衣间和3D展示功能 * Version: 1.0.0 * Author: 您的名称 * License: GPL v2 or later */ // 防止直接访问 if (!defined('ABSPATH')) { exit; } // 定义插件常量 define('VFR_VERSION', '1.0.0'); define('VFR_PLUGIN_DIR', plugin_dir_path(__FILE__)); define('VFR_PLUGIN_URL', plugin_dir_url(__FILE__)); // 自动加载类文件 spl_autoload_register(function ($class) { $prefix = 'VFR_'; $base_dir = VFR_PLUGIN_DIR . 'includes/'; $len = strlen($prefix); if (strncmp($prefix, $class, $len) !== 0) { return; } $relative_class = substr($class, $len); $file = $base_dir . 'class-' . str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($relative_class)) . '.php'; if (file_exists($file)) { require $file; } }); // 初始化插件 function vfr_init() { // 检查WordPress版本 if (version_compare(get_bloginfo('version'), '5.0', '<')) { add_action('admin_notices', function() { echo '<div class="notice notice-error"><p>虚拟试衣间插件需要WordPress 5.0或更高版本。</p></div>'; }); return; } // 初始化核心类 $vfr_3d_viewer = new VFR_3D_Viewer(); $vfr_virtual_fitting = new VFR_Virtual_Fitting(); $vfr_asset_manager = new VFR_Asset_Manager(); } add_action('plugins_loaded', 'vfr_init');
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- 首先,我们需要将Three.js集成到WordPress中: // includes/class-asset-manager.php class VFR_Asset_Manager { public function __construct() { add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'enqueue_frontend_assets')); add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'enqueue_admin_assets')); } public function enqueue_frontend_assets() { // 加载Three.js库 wp_enqueue_script( 'three-js', VFR_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/js/three.min.js', array(), 'r128', true ); // 加载OrbitControls(相机控制) wp_enqueue_script( 'three-orbit-controls', VFR_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/js/OrbitControls.js', array('three-js'), '1.0', true ); // 加载GLTFLoader(3D模型加载器) wp_enqueue_script( 'three-gltf-loader', VFR_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/js/GLTFLoader.js', array('three-js'), '1.0', true ); // 加载自定义3D查看器脚本 wp_enqueue_script( 'vfr-3d-viewer', VFR_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/js/3d-viewer.js', array('three-js', 'three-orbit-controls', 'three-gltf-loader'), VFR_VERSION, true ); // 加载样式 wp_enqueue_style( 'vfr-frontend-style', VFR_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/css/frontend.css', array(), VFR_VERSION ); // 传递数据到JavaScript wp_localize_script('vfr-3d-viewer', 'vfr_ajax', array( 'ajax_url' => admin_url('admin-ajax.php'), 'nonce' => wp_create_nonce('vfr_nonce') )); } }
- // assets/js/3d-viewer.js class Product3DViewer { constructor(containerId, modelPath, options = {}) { this.container = document.getElementById(containerId); this.modelPath = modelPath; this.options = Object.assign({ backgroundColor: 0xf0f0f0, showControls: true, autoRotate: true, enableZoom: true }, options); this.scene = null; this.camera = null; this.renderer = null; this.controls = null; this.model = null; this.init(); } init() { // 创建场景 this.scene = new THREE.Scene(); this.scene.background = new THREE.Color(this.options.backgroundColor); // 创建相机 this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 45, this.container.clientWidth / this.container.clientHeight, 0.1, 1000 ); this.camera.position.set(5, 5, 5); // 创建渲染器 this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true }); this.renderer.setSize(this.container.clientWidth, this.container.clientHeight); this.renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio); this.container.appendChild(this.renderer.domElement); // 添加光源 const ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.6); this.scene.add(ambientLight); const directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.8); directionalLight.position.set(10, 20, 5); this.scene.add(directionalLight); // 添加轨道控制 if (this.options.showControls) { this.controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(this.camera, this.renderer.domElement); this.controls.enableZoom = this.options.enableZoom; this.controls.autoRotate = this.options.autoRotate; } // 加载3D模型 this.loadModel(); // 开始动画循环 this.animate(); // 处理窗口大小变化 window.addEventListener('resize', () => this.onWindowResize()); } loadModel() { const loader = new THREE.GLTFLoader(); loader.load( this.modelPath, (gltf) => { this.model = gltf.scene; this.scene.add(this.model); // 调整模型位置和大小 const box = new THREE.Box3().setFromObject(this.model); const center = box.getCenter(new THREE.Vector3()); const size = box.getSize(new THREE.Vector3()); // 居中模型 this.model.position.x += (this.model.position.x - center.x); this.model.position.y += (this.model.position.y - center.y); this.model.position.z += (this.model.position.z - center.z); // 缩放模型到合适大小 const maxDim = Math.max(size.x, size.y, size.z); const scale = 5 / maxDim; this.model.scale.multiplyScalar(scale); console.log('3D模型加载成功'); }, (progress) => { // 加载进度回调 const percent = (progress.loaded / progress.total * 100).toFixed(2); console.log(`模型加载进度: ${percent}%`); }, (error) => { console.error('3D模型加载失败:', error); } ); } animate() { requestAnimationFrame(() => this.animate()); if (this.controls && this.options.autoRotate) { this.controls.update(); } this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera); } onWindowResize() { this.camera.aspect = this.container.clientWidth / this.container.clientHeight; this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix(); this.renderer.setSize(this.container.clientWidth, this.container.clientHeight); } // 公共方法:更换模型 changeModel(newModelPath) { if (this.model) { this.scene.remove(this.model); } this.modelPath = newModelPath; this.loadModel(); } // 公共方法:更改背景颜色 setBackgroundColor(color) { this.scene.background = new THREE.Color(color); } } // WordPress集成 document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // 查找所有3D查看器容器 const viewers = document.querySelectorAll('.vfr-3d-container'); viewers.forEach(container => { const modelPath = container.getAttribute('data-model'); const options = { backgroundColor: container.getAttribute('data-bg-color') || 0xf0f0f0, autoRotate: container.getAttribute('data-auto-rotate') !== 'false', enableZoom: container.getAttribute('data-enable-zoom') !== 'false' }; new Product3DViewer(container.id, modelPath, options); }); });
- // includes/class-3d-viewer.php class VFR_3D_Viewer { public function __construct() { // 注册短代码 add_shortcode('3d_product_viewer', array($this, 'render_3d_viewer_shortcode')); // 注册Gutenberg块 add_action('init', array($this, 'register_gutenberg_block')); // 添加产品编辑页面元框 add_action('add_meta_boxes', array($this, 'add_3d_model_meta_box')); add_action('save_post_product', array($this, 'save_3d_model_meta')); } // 短代码渲染 public function render_3d_viewer_shortcode($atts) { $atts = shortcode_atts(array( 'model' => '', 'width' => '100%', 'height' => '500px', 'bg_color' => '#f0f0f0', 'auto_rotate' => 'true', 'enable_zoom' => 'true' ), $atts, '3d_product_viewer'); // 生成唯一ID $viewer_id = 'vfr-3d-viewer-' . uniqid(); // 构建HTML $output = '<div class="vfr-3d-container" id="' . esc_attr($viewer_id) . '" '; $output .= 'data-model="' . esc_url($atts['model']) . '" '; $output .= 'data-bg-color="' . esc_attr($atts['bg_color']) . '" '; $output .= 'data-auto-rotate="' . esc_attr($atts['auto_rotate']) . '" '; $output .= 'data-enable-zoom="' . esc_attr($atts['enable_zoom']) . '" '; $output .= 'style="width:' . esc_attr($atts['width']) . ';height:' . esc_attr($atts['height']) . ';"></div>'; return $output; } // 注册Gutenberg块 public function register_gutenberg_block() { if (!function_exists('register_block_type')) { return; } register_block_type('vfr/3d-viewer', array( 'editor_script' => 'vfr-gutenberg-editor', 'render_callback' => array($this, 'render_gutenberg_3d_viewer'), 'attributes' => array( 'modelUrl' => array('type' => 'string'), 'width' => array('type' => 'string', 'default' => '100%'), 'height' => array('type' => 'string', 'default' => '500px'), 'backgroundColor' => array('type' => 'string', 'default' => '#f0f0f0'), 'autoRotate' => array('type' => 'boolean', 'default' => true), 'enableZoom' => array('type' => 'boolean', 'default' => true) ) )); } // 渲染Gutenberg块 public function render_gutenberg_3d_viewer($attributes) { return $this->render_3d_viewer_shortcode(array( 'model' => $attributes['modelUrl'], 'width' => $attributes['width'], 'height' => $attributes['height'], 'bg_color' => $attributes['backgroundColor'], 'auto_rotate' => $attributes['autoRotate'] ? 'true' : 'false', 'enable_zoom' => $attributes['enableZoom'] ? 'true' : 'false' )); } // 添加3D模型元框 public function add_3d_model_meta_box() { add_meta_box( 'vfr_3d_model', '3D模型设置', array($this, 'render_3d_model_meta_box'), 'product', 'side', 'default' ); } // 渲染元框内容 public function render_3d_model_meta_box($post) { wp_nonce_field('vfr_3d_model_nonce', 'vfr_3d_model_nonce_field'); $model_url = get_post_meta($post->ID, '_vfr_3d_model_url', true); ?> <div class="vfr-meta-box"> <p> <label for="vfr_3d_model_url">3D模型URL (GLTF/GLB格式):</label> <input type="url" id="vfr_3d_model_url" name="vfr_3d_model_url" value="<?php echo esc_url($model_url); ?>" style="width:100%; margin-top:5px;"> </p> <p class="description"> 上传GLTF或GLB格式的3D模型文件,然后在此处粘贴URL。 </p> <button type="button" class="button vfr-upload-model" style="width:100%;"> 上传/选择3D模型 </button> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $('.vfr-upload-model').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); var frame = wp.media({ title: '选择3D模型文件', button: { text: '使用此文件' }, multiple: false, library: { type: ['application/octet-stream', 'model/gltf-binary'] } }); frame.on('select', function() { var attachment = frame.state().get('selection').first().toJSON(); $('#vfr_3d_model_url').val(attachment.url); }); frame.open(); }); }); </script> <?php } // 保存元数据 public function save_3d_model_meta($post_id) { // 安全检查 if (!isset($_POST['vfr_3d_model_nonce_field']) || !wp_verify_nonce($_POST['vfr_3d_model_nonce_field'], 'vfr_3d_model_nonce')) { return; } if (defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && DOING_AUTOSAVE) { return; } if (!current_user_can('edit_post', $post_id)) { return; } // 保存3D模型URL if (isset($_POST['vfr_3d_model_url'])) { vfr_3d_model_url'])); } } } ## 第三部分:实现虚拟试衣间功能 ### 3.1 虚拟试衣间核心架构设计 虚拟试衣间需要处理用户图像与服装图像的智能合成。我们将采用以下技术路径: 1. **用户身体测量**:通过上传照片或输入尺寸获取用户体型数据 2. **服装变形算法**:根据用户体型调整服装图像 3. **图像合成**:将调整后的服装与用户图像自然融合 // includes/class-virtual-fitting.phpclass VFR_Virtual_Fitting { private $upload_dir; public function __construct() { $this->upload_dir = wp_upload_dir(); // 注册AJAX处理 add_action('wp_ajax_vfr_process_fitting', array($this, 'process_fitting')); add_action('wp_ajax_nopriv_vfr_process_fitting', array($this, 'process_fitting')); // 注册短代码 add_shortcode('virtual_fitting_room', array($this, 'render_fitting_room')); // 添加服装尺寸管理 add_action('init', array($this, 'register_clothing_size_taxonomy')); } // 注册服装尺寸分类法 public function register_clothing_size_taxonomy() { $labels = array( 'name' => '服装尺寸', 'singular_name' => '尺寸', 'search_items' => '搜索尺寸', 'all_items' => '所有尺寸', 'edit_item' => '编辑尺寸', 'update_item' => '更新尺寸', 'add_new_item' => '添加新尺寸', 'new_item_name' => '新尺寸名称', 'menu_name' => '尺寸' ); register_taxonomy('clothing_size', 'product', array( 'hierarchical' => true, 'labels' => $labels, 'show_ui' => true, 'show_admin_column' => true, 'query_var' => true, 'rewrite' => array('slug' => 'size'), )); } // 渲染虚拟试衣间界面 public function render_fitting_room($atts) { $atts = shortcode_atts(array( 'product_id' => 0, 'width' => '800px', 'height' => '600px' ), $atts, 'virtual_fitting_room'); // 获取当前用户ID $user_id = get_current_user_id(); // 获取用户保存的身体尺寸 $user_measurements = $user_id ? get_user_meta($user_id, 'vfr_body_measurements', true) : array(); // 获取产品信息 $product = $atts['product_id'] ? wc_get_product($atts['product_id']) : null; ob_start(); ?> <div class="vfr-fitting-room-container" style="width:<?php echo esc_attr($atts['width']); ?>; max-width:100%;"> <!-- 用户控制面板 --> <div class="vfr-control-panel"> <div class="vfr-tabs"> <button class="vfr-tab active" data-tab="upload">上传照片</button> <button class="vfr-tab" data-tab="measurements">身体尺寸</button> <button class="vfr-tab" data-tab="clothing">选择服装</button> <button class="vfr-tab" data-tab="result">试穿效果</button> </div> <!-- 上传照片标签页 --> <div class="vfr-tab-content active" id="tab-upload"> <div class="vfr-upload-area" id="vfr-upload-area"> <div class="vfr-upload-instructions"> <i class="dashicons dashicons-format-image" style="font-size:48px;color:#ccc;"></i> <p>点击或拖拽上传全身照片</p> <p class="vfr-upload-hint">建议:正面站立,背景简单,光线充足</p> </div> <input type="file" id="vfr-user-photo" accept="image/*" style="display:none;"> </div> <div class="vfr-preview-container" id="vfr-user-preview" style="display:none;"> <img id="vfr-user-image" src="" alt="用户照片"> <button type="button" class="vfr-remove-image">重新上传</button> </div> </div> <!-- 身体尺寸标签页 --> <div class="vfr-tab-content" id="tab-measurements"> <form id="vfr-measurements-form"> <div class="vfr-measurement-row"> <label>身高 (cm):</label> <input type="number" name="height" value="<?php echo esc_attr($user_measurements['height'] ?? ''); ?>" min="100" max="250"> </div> <div class="vfr-measurement-row"> <label>胸围 (cm):</label> <input type="number" name="chest" value="<?php echo esc_attr($user_measurements['chest'] ?? ''); ?>" min="50" max="150"> </div> <div class="vfr-measurement-row"> <label>腰围 (cm):</label> <input type="number" name="waist" value="<?php echo esc_attr($user_measurements['waist'] ?? ''); ?>" min="40" max="150"> </div> <div class="vfr-measurement-row"> <label>臀围 (cm):</label> <input type="number" name="hips" value="<?php echo esc_attr($user_measurements['hips'] ?? ''); ?>" min="50" max="150"> </div> <div class="vfr-measurement-row"> <label>肩宽 (cm):</label> <input type="number" name="shoulders" value="<?php echo esc_attr($user_measurements['shoulders'] ?? ''); ?>" min="30" max="80"> </div> <button type="button" id="vfr-save-measurements" class="button button-primary">保存尺寸</button> <button type="button" id="vfr-auto-detect" class="button">自动检测</button> </form> </div> <!-- 选择服装标签页 --> <div class="vfr-tab-content" id="tab-clothing"> <?php if ($product): ?> <div class="vfr-product-selection"> <h4>当前产品: <?php echo esc_html($product->get_name()); ?></h4> <div class="vfr-clothing-options"> <div class="vfr-color-options"> <label>颜色:</label> <?php if ($product->is_type('variable')) { $colors = $product->get_available_variations(); foreach ($colors as $color) { echo '<button type="button" class="vfr-color-option" data-color="' . esc_attr($color['attributes']['attribute_color']) . '">' . esc_html($color['attributes']['attribute_color']) . '</button>'; } } ?> </div> <div class="vfr-size-options"> <label>尺寸:</label> <?php $sizes = get_terms(array('taxonomy' => 'clothing_size', 'hide_empty' => false)); foreach ($sizes as $size) { echo '<button type="button" class="vfr-size-option" data-size="' . esc_attr($size->slug) . '">' . esc_html($size->name) . '</button>'; } ?> </div> </div> </div> <?php else: ?> <p>请选择要试穿的产品</p> <?php endif; ?> </div> <!-- 试穿效果标签页 --> <div class="vfr-tab-content" id="tab-result"> <div class="vfr-result-container"> <canvas id="vfr-fitting-canvas" width="400" height="600"></canvas> <div class="vfr-result-controls"> <button type="button" id="vfr-download-result" class="button">下载图片</button> <button type="button" id="vfr-share-result" class="button">分享</button> <button type="button" id="vfr-try-another" class="button">试穿其他</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 试衣预览区域 --> <div class="vfr-preview-area"> <div class="vfr-preview-wrapper"> <div class="vfr-original-preview"> <h4>原始照片</h4> <div id="vfr-original-container"></div> </div> <div class="vfr-fitted-preview"> <h4>试穿效果</h4> <div id="vfr-fitted-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="vfr-loading" id="vfr-loading" style="display:none;"> <div class="vfr-spinner"></div> <p>正在处理中...</p> </div> </div> </div> <script> // 虚拟试衣间JavaScript逻辑将在下面实现 </script> <?php return ob_get_clean(); } // 处理试衣请求 public function process_fitting() { // 验证nonce if (!check_ajax_referer('vfr_nonce', 'nonce', false)) { wp_die('安全验证失败', 403); } // 获取POST数据 $user_image = $_POST['user_image'] ?? ''; $product_id = intval($_POST['product_id'] ?? 0); $measurements = $_POST['measurements'] ?? array(); $color = sanitize_text_field($_POST['color'] ?? ''); $size = sanitize_text_field($_POST['size'] ?? ''); // 验证数据 if (empty($user_image) || $product_id <= 0) { wp_send_json_error('缺少必要数据'); } // 解码base64图像 $user_image = str_replace('data:image/png;base64,', '', $user_image); $user_image = str_replace(' ', '+', $user_image); $user_image_data = base64_decode($user_image); // 保存临时文件 $temp_dir = $this->upload_dir['basedir'] . '/vfr_temp/'; if (!file_exists($temp_dir)) { wp_mkdir_p($temp_dir); } $user_image_path = $temp_dir . uniqid('user_') . '.png'; file_put_contents($user_image_path, $user_image_data); // 获取产品图像 $product = wc_get_product($product_id); $product_image_id = $product->get_image_id(); $product_image_path = get_attached_file($product_image_id); // 调用图像处理函数 $result = $this->process_clothing_fitting($user_image_path, $product_image_path, $measurements); if ($result['success']) { // 将结果图像转换为base64 $result_image = base64_encode(file_get_contents($result['path'])); // 清理临时文件 unlink($user_image_path); unlink($result['path']); // 保存用户尺寸(如果用户已登录) if (is_user_logged_in() && !empty($measurements)) { update_user_meta(get_current_user_id(), 'vfr_body_measurements', $measurements); } wp_send_json_success(array( 'image' => 'data:image/png;base64,' . $result_image, 'message' => '试穿处理完成' )); } else { wp_send_json_error($result['message']); } } // 服装试穿处理核心算法 private function process_clothing_fitting($user_image_path, $clothing_image_path, $measurements) { // 这里实现图像处理算法 // 实际项目中可能需要使用OpenCV、ImageMagick或深度学习模型 // 简化版实现:使用PHP GD库进行基本图像处理 $user_image = imagecreatefrompng($user_image_path); $clothing_image = imagecreatefrompng($clothing_image_path); if (!$user_image || !$clothing_image) { return array('success' => false, 'message' => '图像加载失败'); } // 获取图像尺寸 $user_width = imagesx($user_image); $user_height = imagesy($user_image); // 根据用户尺寸调整服装图像 $scale_factor = $this->calculate_scale_factor($measurements, $user_height); $clothing_width = imagesx($clothing_image) * $scale_factor; $clothing_height = imagesy($clothing_image) * $scale_factor; // 创建新图像 $result_image = imagecreatetruecolor($user_width, $user_height); // 复制用户图像 imagecopy($result_image, $user_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $user_width, $user_height); // 调整服装图像大小 $scaled_clothing = imagescale($clothing_image, $clothing_width, $clothing_height); // 计算服装位置(简化版:居中放置) $x_position = ($user_width - $clothing_width) / 2; $y_position = $user_height * 0.3; // 假设服装从30%高度开始 // 合并图像(使用alpha混合) $this->image_alpha_merge($result_image, $scaled_clothing, $x_position, $y_position, 0, 0, $clothing_width, $clothing_height, 100); // 保存结果 $result_path = $this->upload_dir['basedir'] . '/vfr_temp/result_' . uniqid() . '.png'; imagepng($result_image, $result_path); // 释放内存 imagedestroy($user_image); imagedestroy($clothing_image); imagedestroy($result_image); imagedestroy($scaled_clothing); return array('success' => true, 'path' => $result_path); } // 计算缩放因子 private function calculate_scale_factor($measurements, $user_height) { // 简化算法:根据身高比例缩放 $standard_height = 170; // 标准身高170cm $height = $measurements['height'] ?? $user_height; return $height / $standard_height; } // Alpha通道图像合并 private function image_alpha_merge($dst_im, $src_im, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $pct) { // 创建临时图像 $tmp_im = imagecreatetruecolor($src_w, $src_h); // 复制源图像到临时图像 imagecopy($tmp_im, $dst_im, 0, 0, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_w, $src_h); imagecopy($tmp_im, $src_im, 0, 0, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h); imagecopymerge($dst_im, $tmp_im, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $pct); // 释放临时图像 imagedestroy($tmp_im); } } ### 3.2 虚拟试衣间前端交互实现 // assets/js/fitting-room.jsclass VirtualFittingRoom { constructor() { this.userImage = null; this.measurements = {}; this.selectedProduct = null; this.selectedColor = null; this.selectedSize = null; this.init(); } init() { this.setupEventListeners(); this.setupDragAndDrop(); this.loadSavedMeasurements(); } setupEventListeners() { // 标签页切换 document.querySelectorAll('.vfr-tab').forEach(tab => { tab.addEventListener('click', (e) => { this.switchTab(e.target.dataset.tab); }); }); // 上传区域点击 document.getElementById('vfr-upload-area').addEventListener('click', () => { document.getElementById('vfr-user-photo').click(); }); // 文件选择 document.getElementById('vfr-user-photo').addEventListener('change', (e) => { this.handleImageUpload(e.target.files[0]); }); // 保存尺寸 document.getElementById('vfr-save-measurements').addEventListener('click', () => { this.saveMeasurements(); }); // 自动检测 document.getElementById('vfr-auto-detect').addEventListener('click', () => { this.autoDetectMeasurements(); }); // 颜色选择 document.querySelectorAll('.vfr-color-option').forEach(option => { option.addEventListener('click', (e) => { this.selectColor(e.target.dataset.color); }); }); // 尺寸选择 document.querySelectorAll('.vfr-size-option').forEach(option => { option.addEventListener('click', (e) => { this.selectSize(e.target.dataset.size); }); }); // 处理试衣 document.getElementById('vfr-process-fitting').addEventListener('click', () => { this.processFitting(); }); } setupDragAndDrop() { const uploadArea = document.getElementById
在电子商务竞争日益激烈的今天,静态图片和文字描述已难以满足消费者的购物需求。据统计,提供3D产品展示的电商网站转化率平均提升40%,退货率降低25%。对于时尚电商而言,虚拟试衣间功能更是能将用户参与度提升300%以上。
本教程将深入讲解如何通过WordPress代码二次开发,为您的网站添加在线虚拟试衣间和产品3D展示功能。无论您是WordPress开发者、电商店主还是技术爱好者,都能通过本文学会如何将这些前沿技术整合到您的网站中。
在开始开发前,我们需要评估几种主流技术方案:
3D展示技术选项:
- Three.js:最流行的WebGL库,功能强大,社区活跃
- Babylon.js:微软开发的3D引擎,对商业应用友好
- Model-Viewer:Google推出的Web组件,简单易用
- A-Frame:基于Three.js的VR框架,适合沉浸式体验
虚拟试衣间技术方案:
- 2D图像融合:使用Canvas API处理服装与用户图像的合成
- 3D人体建模:基于参数化人体模型调整服装
- AR试穿:通过摄像头实现增强现实试穿效果
开发环境要求:
- WordPress 5.0+版本
- PHP 7.4+环境
- 支持HTML5和WebGL的现代浏览器
- 基本的JavaScript和PHP知识
首先,我们需要设置一个安全的开发环境:
// 创建专用插件目录结构
/*
- virtual-fitting-room/
- virtual-fitting-room.php (主插件文件)
- includes/
- class-3d-viewer.php
- class-virtual-fitting.php
- class-asset-manager.php
- assets/
- js/
- three.min.js
- fitting-room.js
- css/
- fitting-room.css
- models/ (3D模型文件)
- templates/ (前端模板)
- admin/ (后台管理界面)
*/
在主插件文件中添加基础结构:
<?php
/**
* Plugin Name: 虚拟试衣间与3D展示
* Plugin URI: https://yourwebsite.com/
* Description: 为WordPress产品添加虚拟试衣间和3D展示功能
* Version: 1.0.0
* Author: 您的名称
* License: GPL v2 or later
*/
// 防止直接访问
if (!defined('ABSPATH')) {
exit;
}
// 定义插件常量
define('VFR_VERSION', '1.0.0');
define('VFR_PLUGIN_DIR', plugin_dir_path(__FILE__));
define('VFR_PLUGIN_URL', plugin_dir_url(__FILE__));
// 自动加载类文件
spl_autoload_register(function ($class) {
$prefix = 'VFR_';
$base_dir = VFR_PLUGIN_DIR . 'includes/';
$len = strlen($prefix);
if (strncmp($prefix, $class, $len) !== 0) {
return;
}
$relative_class = substr($class, $len);
$file = $base_dir . 'class-' . str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($relative_class)) . '.php';
if (file_exists($file)) {
require $file;
}
});
// 初始化插件
function vfr_init() {
// 检查WordPress版本
if (version_compare(get_bloginfo('version'), '5.0', '<')) {
add_action('admin_notices', function() {
echo '<div class="notice notice-error"><p>虚拟试衣间插件需要WordPress 5.0或更高版本。</p></div>';
});
return;
}
// 初始化核心类
$vfr_3d_viewer = new VFR_3D_Viewer();
$vfr_virtual_fitting = new VFR_Virtual_Fitting();
$vfr_asset_manager = new VFR_Asset_Manager();
}
add_action('plugins_loaded', 'vfr_init');
首先,我们需要将Three.js集成到WordPress中:
// includes/class-asset-manager.php
class VFR_Asset_Manager {
public function __construct() {
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'enqueue_frontend_assets'));
add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'enqueue_admin_assets'));
}
public function enqueue_frontend_assets() {
// 加载Three.js库
wp_enqueue_script(
'three-js',
VFR_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/js/three.min.js',
array(),
'r128',
true
);
// 加载OrbitControls(相机控制)
wp_enqueue_script(
'three-orbit-controls',
VFR_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/js/OrbitControls.js',
array('three-js'),
'1.0',
true
);
// 加载GLTFLoader(3D模型加载器)
wp_enqueue_script(
'three-gltf-loader',
VFR_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/js/GLTFLoader.js',
array('three-js'),
'1.0',
true
);
// 加载自定义3D查看器脚本
wp_enqueue_script(
'vfr-3d-viewer',
VFR_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/js/3d-viewer.js',
array('three-js', 'three-orbit-controls', 'three-gltf-loader'),
VFR_VERSION,
true
);
// 加载样式
wp_enqueue_style(
'vfr-frontend-style',
VFR_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/css/frontend.css',
array(),
VFR_VERSION
);
// 传递数据到JavaScript
wp_localize_script('vfr-3d-viewer', 'vfr_ajax', array(
'ajax_url' => admin_url('admin-ajax.php'),
'nonce' => wp_create_nonce('vfr_nonce')
));
}
}
// assets/js/3d-viewer.js
class Product3DViewer {
constructor(containerId, modelPath, options = {}) {
this.container = document.getElementById(containerId);
this.modelPath = modelPath;
this.options = Object.assign({
backgroundColor: 0xf0f0f0,
showControls: true,
autoRotate: true,
enableZoom: true
}, options);
this.scene = null;
this.camera = null;
this.renderer = null;
this.controls = null;
this.model = null;
this.init();
}
init() {
// 创建场景
this.scene = new THREE.Scene();
this.scene.background = new THREE.Color(this.options.backgroundColor);
// 创建相机
this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
45,
this.container.clientWidth / this.container.clientHeight,
0.1,
1000
);
this.camera.position.set(5, 5, 5);
// 创建渲染器
this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
this.renderer.setSize(this.container.clientWidth, this.container.clientHeight);
this.renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
this.container.appendChild(this.renderer.domElement);
// 添加光源
const ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.6);
this.scene.add(ambientLight);
const directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.8);
directionalLight.position.set(10, 20, 5);
this.scene.add(directionalLight);
// 添加轨道控制
if (this.options.showControls) {
this.controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(this.camera, this.renderer.domElement);
this.controls.enableZoom = this.options.enableZoom;
this.controls.autoRotate = this.options.autoRotate;
}
// 加载3D模型
this.loadModel();
// 开始动画循环
this.animate();
// 处理窗口大小变化
window.addEventListener('resize', () => this.onWindowResize());
}
loadModel() {
const loader = new THREE.GLTFLoader();
loader.load(
this.modelPath,
(gltf) => {
this.model = gltf.scene;
this.scene.add(this.model);
// 调整模型位置和大小
const box = new THREE.Box3().setFromObject(this.model);
const center = box.getCenter(new THREE.Vector3());
const size = box.getSize(new THREE.Vector3());
// 居中模型
this.model.position.x += (this.model.position.x - center.x);
this.model.position.y += (this.model.position.y - center.y);
this.model.position.z += (this.model.position.z - center.z);
// 缩放模型到合适大小
const maxDim = Math.max(size.x, size.y, size.z);
const scale = 5 / maxDim;
this.model.scale.multiplyScalar(scale);
console.log('3D模型加载成功');
},
(progress) => {
// 加载进度回调
const percent = (progress.loaded / progress.total * 100).toFixed(2);
console.log(`模型加载进度: ${percent}%`);
},
(error) => {
console.error('3D模型加载失败:', error);
}
);
}
animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(() => this.animate());
if (this.controls && this.options.autoRotate) {
this.controls.update();
}
this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);
}
onWindowResize() {
this.camera.aspect = this.container.clientWidth / this.container.clientHeight;
this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
this.renderer.setSize(this.container.clientWidth, this.container.clientHeight);
}
// 公共方法:更换模型
changeModel(newModelPath) {
if (this.model) {
this.scene.remove(this.model);
}
this.modelPath = newModelPath;
this.loadModel();
}
// 公共方法:更改背景颜色
setBackgroundColor(color) {
this.scene.background = new THREE.Color(color);
}
}
// WordPress集成
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
// 查找所有3D查看器容器
const viewers = document.querySelectorAll('.vfr-3d-container');
viewers.forEach(container => {
const modelPath = container.getAttribute('data-model');
const options = {
backgroundColor: container.getAttribute('data-bg-color') || 0xf0f0f0,
autoRotate: container.getAttribute('data-auto-rotate') !== 'false',
enableZoom: container.getAttribute('data-enable-zoom') !== 'false'
};
new Product3DViewer(container.id, modelPath, options);
});
});
// assets/js/3d-viewer.js
class Product3DViewer {
constructor(containerId, modelPath, options = {}) {
this.container = document.getElementById(containerId);
this.modelPath = modelPath;
this.options = Object.assign({
backgroundColor: 0xf0f0f0,
showControls: true,
autoRotate: true,
enableZoom: true
}, options);
this.scene = null;
this.camera = null;
this.renderer = null;
this.controls = null;
this.model = null;
this.init();
}
init() {
// 创建场景
this.scene = new THREE.Scene();
this.scene.background = new THREE.Color(this.options.backgroundColor);
// 创建相机
this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
45,
this.container.clientWidth / this.container.clientHeight,
0.1,
1000
);
this.camera.position.set(5, 5, 5);
// 创建渲染器
this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
this.renderer.setSize(this.container.clientWidth, this.container.clientHeight);
this.renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
this.container.appendChild(this.renderer.domElement);
// 添加光源
const ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.6);
this.scene.add(ambientLight);
const directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.8);
directionalLight.position.set(10, 20, 5);
this.scene.add(directionalLight);
// 添加轨道控制
if (this.options.showControls) {
this.controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(this.camera, this.renderer.domElement);
this.controls.enableZoom = this.options.enableZoom;
this.controls.autoRotate = this.options.autoRotate;
}
// 加载3D模型
this.loadModel();
// 开始动画循环
this.animate();
// 处理窗口大小变化
window.addEventListener('resize', () => this.onWindowResize());
}
loadModel() {
const loader = new THREE.GLTFLoader();
loader.load(
this.modelPath,
(gltf) => {
this.model = gltf.scene;
this.scene.add(this.model);
// 调整模型位置和大小
const box = new THREE.Box3().setFromObject(this.model);
const center = box.getCenter(new THREE.Vector3());
const size = box.getSize(new THREE.Vector3());
// 居中模型
this.model.position.x += (this.model.position.x - center.x);
this.model.position.y += (this.model.position.y - center.y);
this.model.position.z += (this.model.position.z - center.z);
// 缩放模型到合适大小
const maxDim = Math.max(size.x, size.y, size.z);
const scale = 5 / maxDim;
this.model.scale.multiplyScalar(scale);
console.log('3D模型加载成功');
},
(progress) => {
// 加载进度回调
const percent = (progress.loaded / progress.total * 100).toFixed(2);
console.log(`模型加载进度: ${percent}%`);
},
(error) => {
console.error('3D模型加载失败:', error);
}
);
}
animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(() => this.animate());
if (this.controls && this.options.autoRotate) {
this.controls.update();
}
this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);
}
onWindowResize() {
this.camera.aspect = this.container.clientWidth / this.container.clientHeight;
this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
this.renderer.setSize(this.container.clientWidth, this.container.clientHeight);
}
// 公共方法:更换模型
changeModel(newModelPath) {
if (this.model) {
this.scene.remove(this.model);
}
this.modelPath = newModelPath;
this.loadModel();
}
// 公共方法:更改背景颜色
setBackgroundColor(color) {
this.scene.background = new THREE.Color(color);
}
}
// WordPress集成
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
// 查找所有3D查看器容器
const viewers = document.querySelectorAll('.vfr-3d-container');
viewers.forEach(container => {
const modelPath = container.getAttribute('data-model');
const options = {
backgroundColor: container.getAttribute('data-bg-color') || 0xf0f0f0,
autoRotate: container.getAttribute('data-auto-rotate') !== 'false',
enableZoom: container.getAttribute('data-enable-zoom') !== 'false'
};
new Product3DViewer(container.id, modelPath, options);
});
});
// includes/class-3d-viewer.php
class VFR_3D_Viewer {
public function __construct() {
// 注册短代码
add_shortcode('3d_product_viewer', array($this, 'render_3d_viewer_shortcode'));
// 注册Gutenberg块
add_action('init', array($this, 'register_gutenberg_block'));
// 添加产品编辑页面元框
add_action('add_meta_boxes', array($this, 'add_3d_model_meta_box'));
add_action('save_post_product', array($this, 'save_3d_model_meta'));
}
// 短代码渲染
public function render_3d_viewer_shortcode($atts) {
$atts = shortcode_atts(array(
'model' => '',
'width' => '100%',
'height' => '500px',
'bg_color' => '#f0f0f0',
'auto_rotate' => 'true',
'enable_zoom' => 'true'
), $atts, '3d_product_viewer');
// 生成唯一ID
$viewer_id = 'vfr-3d-viewer-' . uniqid();
// 构建HTML
$output = '<div class="vfr-3d-container" id="' . esc_attr($viewer_id) . '" ';
$output .= 'data-model="' . esc_url($atts['model']) . '" ';
$output .= 'data-bg-color="' . esc_attr($atts['bg_color']) . '" ';
$output .= 'data-auto-rotate="' . esc_attr($atts['auto_rotate']) . '" ';
$output .= 'data-enable-zoom="' . esc_attr($atts['enable_zoom']) . '" ';
$output .= 'style="width:' . esc_attr($atts['width']) . ';height:' . esc_attr($atts['height']) . ';"></div>';
return $output;
}
// 注册Gutenberg块
public function register_gutenberg_block() {
if (!function_exists('register_block_type')) {
return;
}
register_block_type('vfr/3d-viewer', array(
'editor_script' => 'vfr-gutenberg-editor',
'render_callback' => array($this, 'render_gutenberg_3d_viewer'),
'attributes' => array(
'modelUrl' => array('type' => 'string'),
'width' => array('type' => 'string', 'default' => '100%'),
'height' => array('type' => 'string', 'default' => '500px'),
'backgroundColor' => array('type' => 'string', 'default' => '#f0f0f0'),
'autoRotate' => array('type' => 'boolean', 'default' => true),
'enableZoom' => array('type' => 'boolean', 'default' => true)
)
));
}
// 渲染Gutenberg块
public function render_gutenberg_3d_viewer($attributes) {
return $this->render_3d_viewer_shortcode(array(
'model' => $attributes['modelUrl'],
'width' => $attributes['width'],
'height' => $attributes['height'],
'bg_color' => $attributes['backgroundColor'],
'auto_rotate' => $attributes['autoRotate'] ? 'true' : 'false',
'enable_zoom' => $attributes['enableZoom'] ? 'true' : 'false'
));
}
// 添加3D模型元框
public function add_3d_model_meta_box() {
add_meta_box(
'vfr_3d_model',
'3D模型设置',
array($this, 'render_3d_model_meta_box'),
'product',
'side',
'default'
);
}
// 渲染元框内容
public function render_3d_model_meta_box($post) {
wp_nonce_field('vfr_3d_model_nonce', 'vfr_3d_model_nonce_field');
$model_url = get_post_meta($post->ID, '_vfr_3d_model_url', true);
?>
<div class="vfr-meta-box">
<p>
<label for="vfr_3d_model_url">3D模型URL (GLTF/GLB格式):</label>
<input type="url" id="vfr_3d_model_url" name="vfr_3d_model_url"
value="<?php echo esc_url($model_url); ?>"
style="width:100%; margin-top:5px;">
</p>
<p class="description">
上传GLTF或GLB格式的3D模型文件,然后在此处粘贴URL。
</p>
<button type="button" class="button vfr-upload-model" style="width:100%;">
上传/选择3D模型
</button>
</div>
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$('.vfr-upload-model').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var frame = wp.media({
title: '选择3D模型文件',
button: { text: '使用此文件' },
multiple: false,
library: { type: ['application/octet-stream', 'model/gltf-binary'] }
});
frame.on('select', function() {
var attachment = frame.state().get('selection').first().toJSON();
$('#vfr_3d_model_url').val(attachment.url);
});
frame.open();
});
});
</script>
<?php
}
// 保存元数据
public function save_3d_model_meta($post_id) {
// 安全检查
if (!isset($_POST['vfr_3d_model_nonce_field']) ||
!wp_verify_nonce($_POST['vfr_3d_model_nonce_field'], 'vfr_3d_model_nonce')) {
return;
}
if (defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && DOING_AUTOSAVE) {
return;
}
if (!current_user_can('edit_post', $post_id)) {
return;
}
// 保存3D模型URL
if (isset($_POST['vfr_3d_model_url'])) {
// includes/class-3d-viewer.php
class VFR_3D_Viewer {
public function __construct() {
// 注册短代码
add_shortcode('3d_product_viewer', array($this, 'render_3d_viewer_shortcode'));
// 注册Gutenberg块
add_action('init', array($this, 'register_gutenberg_block'));
// 添加产品编辑页面元框
add_action('add_meta_boxes', array($this, 'add_3d_model_meta_box'));
add_action('save_post_product', array($this, 'save_3d_model_meta'));
}
// 短代码渲染
public function render_3d_viewer_shortcode($atts) {
$atts = shortcode_atts(array(
'model' => '',
'width' => '100%',
'height' => '500px',
'bg_color' => '#f0f0f0',
'auto_rotate' => 'true',
'enable_zoom' => 'true'
), $atts, '3d_product_viewer');
// 生成唯一ID
$viewer_id = 'vfr-3d-viewer-' . uniqid();
// 构建HTML
$output = '<div class="vfr-3d-container" id="' . esc_attr($viewer_id) . '" ';
$output .= 'data-model="' . esc_url($atts['model']) . '" ';
$output .= 'data-bg-color="' . esc_attr($atts['bg_color']) . '" ';
$output .= 'data-auto-rotate="' . esc_attr($atts['auto_rotate']) . '" ';
$output .= 'data-enable-zoom="' . esc_attr($atts['enable_zoom']) . '" ';
$output .= 'style="width:' . esc_attr($atts['width']) . ';height:' . esc_attr($atts['height']) . ';"></div>';
return $output;
}
// 注册Gutenberg块
public function register_gutenberg_block() {
if (!function_exists('register_block_type')) {
return;
}
register_block_type('vfr/3d-viewer', array(
'editor_script' => 'vfr-gutenberg-editor',
'render_callback' => array($this, 'render_gutenberg_3d_viewer'),
'attributes' => array(
'modelUrl' => array('type' => 'string'),
'width' => array('type' => 'string', 'default' => '100%'),
'height' => array('type' => 'string', 'default' => '500px'),
'backgroundColor' => array('type' => 'string', 'default' => '#f0f0f0'),
'autoRotate' => array('type' => 'boolean', 'default' => true),
'enableZoom' => array('type' => 'boolean', 'default' => true)
)
));
}
// 渲染Gutenberg块
public function render_gutenberg_3d_viewer($attributes) {
return $this->render_3d_viewer_shortcode(array(
'model' => $attributes['modelUrl'],
'width' => $attributes['width'],
'height' => $attributes['height'],
'bg_color' => $attributes['backgroundColor'],
'auto_rotate' => $attributes['autoRotate'] ? 'true' : 'false',
'enable_zoom' => $attributes['enableZoom'] ? 'true' : 'false'
));
}
// 添加3D模型元框
public function add_3d_model_meta_box() {
add_meta_box(
'vfr_3d_model',
'3D模型设置',
array($this, 'render_3d_model_meta_box'),
'product',
'side',
'default'
);
}
// 渲染元框内容
public function render_3d_model_meta_box($post) {
wp_nonce_field('vfr_3d_model_nonce', 'vfr_3d_model_nonce_field');
$model_url = get_post_meta($post->ID, '_vfr_3d_model_url', true);
?>
<div class="vfr-meta-box">
<p>
<label for="vfr_3d_model_url">3D模型URL (GLTF/GLB格式):</label>
<input type="url" id="vfr_3d_model_url" name="vfr_3d_model_url"
value="<?php echo esc_url($model_url); ?>"
style="width:100%; margin-top:5px;">
</p>
<p class="description">
上传GLTF或GLB格式的3D模型文件,然后在此处粘贴URL。
</p>
<button type="button" class="button vfr-upload-model" style="width:100%;">
上传/选择3D模型
</button>
</div>
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$('.vfr-upload-model').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var frame = wp.media({
title: '选择3D模型文件',
button: { text: '使用此文件' },
multiple: false,
library: { type: ['application/octet-stream', 'model/gltf-binary'] }
});
frame.on('select', function() {
var attachment = frame.state().get('selection').first().toJSON();
$('#vfr_3d_model_url').val(attachment.url);
});
frame.open();
});
});
</script>
<?php
}
// 保存元数据
public function save_3d_model_meta($post_id) {
// 安全检查
if (!isset($_POST['vfr_3d_model_nonce_field']) ||
!wp_verify_nonce($_POST['vfr_3d_model_nonce_field'], 'vfr_3d_model_nonce')) {
return;
}
if (defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && DOING_AUTOSAVE) {
return;
}
if (!current_user_can('edit_post', $post_id)) {
return;
}
// 保存3D模型URL
if (isset($_POST['vfr_3d_model_url'])) {
vfr_3d_model_url']));
}
}
}
## 第三部分:实现虚拟试衣间功能
### 3.1 虚拟试衣间核心架构设计
虚拟试衣间需要处理用户图像与服装图像的智能合成。我们将采用以下技术路径:
1. **用户身体测量**:通过上传照片或输入尺寸获取用户体型数据
2. **服装变形算法**:根据用户体型调整服装图像
3. **图像合成**:将调整后的服装与用户图像自然融合
// includes/class-virtual-fitting.php
class VFR_Virtual_Fitting {
private $upload_dir;
public function __construct() {
$this->upload_dir = wp_upload_dir();
// 注册AJAX处理
add_action('wp_ajax_vfr_process_fitting', array($this, 'process_fitting'));
add_action('wp_ajax_nopriv_vfr_process_fitting', array($this, 'process_fitting'));
// 注册短代码
add_shortcode('virtual_fitting_room', array($this, 'render_fitting_room'));
// 添加服装尺寸管理
add_action('init', array($this, 'register_clothing_size_taxonomy'));
}
// 注册服装尺寸分类法
public function register_clothing_size_taxonomy() {
$labels = array(
'name' => '服装尺寸',
'singular_name' => '尺寸',
'search_items' => '搜索尺寸',
'all_items' => '所有尺寸',
'edit_item' => '编辑尺寸',
'update_item' => '更新尺寸',
'add_new_item' => '添加新尺寸',
'new_item_name' => '新尺寸名称',
'menu_name' => '尺寸'
);
register_taxonomy('clothing_size', 'product', array(
'hierarchical' => true,
'labels' => $labels,
'show_ui' => true,
'show_admin_column' => true,
'query_var' => true,
'rewrite' => array('slug' => 'size'),
));
}
// 渲染虚拟试衣间界面
public function render_fitting_room($atts) {
$atts = shortcode_atts(array(
'product_id' => 0,
'width' => '800px',
'height' => '600px'
), $atts, 'virtual_fitting_room');
// 获取当前用户ID
$user_id = get_current_user_id();
// 获取用户保存的身体尺寸
$user_measurements = $user_id ? get_user_meta($user_id, 'vfr_body_measurements', true) : array();
// 获取产品信息
$product = $atts['product_id'] ? wc_get_product($atts['product_id']) : null;
ob_start();
?>
<div class="vfr-fitting-room-container" style="width:<?php echo esc_attr($atts['width']); ?>; max-width:100%;">
<!-- 用户控制面板 -->
<div class="vfr-control-panel">
<div class="vfr-tabs">
<button class="vfr-tab active" data-tab="upload">上传照片</button>
<button class="vfr-tab" data-tab="measurements">身体尺寸</button>
<button class="vfr-tab" data-tab="clothing">选择服装</button>
<button class="vfr-tab" data-tab="result">试穿效果</button>
</div>
<!-- 上传照片标签页 -->
<div class="vfr-tab-content active" id="tab-upload">
<div class="vfr-upload-area" id="vfr-upload-area">
<div class="vfr-upload-instructions">
<i class="dashicons dashicons-format-image" style="font-size:48px;color:#ccc;"></i>
<p>点击或拖拽上传全身照片</p>
<p class="vfr-upload-hint">建议:正面站立,背景简单,光线充足</p>
</div>
<input type="file" id="vfr-user-photo" accept="image/*" style="display:none;">
</div>
<div class="vfr-preview-container" id="vfr-user-preview" style="display:none;">
<img id="vfr-user-image" src="" alt="用户照片">
<button type="button" class="vfr-remove-image">重新上传</button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 身体尺寸标签页 -->
<div class="vfr-tab-content" id="tab-measurements">
<form id="vfr-measurements-form">
<div class="vfr-measurement-row">
<label>身高 (cm):</label>
<input type="number" name="height" value="<?php echo esc_attr($user_measurements['height'] ?? ''); ?>" min="100" max="250">
</div>
<div class="vfr-measurement-row">
<label>胸围 (cm):</label>
<input type="number" name="chest" value="<?php echo esc_attr($user_measurements['chest'] ?? ''); ?>" min="50" max="150">
</div>
<div class="vfr-measurement-row">
<label>腰围 (cm):</label>
<input type="number" name="waist" value="<?php echo esc_attr($user_measurements['waist'] ?? ''); ?>" min="40" max="150">
</div>
<div class="vfr-measurement-row">
<label>臀围 (cm):</label>
<input type="number" name="hips" value="<?php echo esc_attr($user_measurements['hips'] ?? ''); ?>" min="50" max="150">
</div>
<div class="vfr-measurement-row">
<label>肩宽 (cm):</label>
<input type="number" name="shoulders" value="<?php echo esc_attr($user_measurements['shoulders'] ?? ''); ?>" min="30" max="80">
</div>
<button type="button" id="vfr-save-measurements" class="button button-primary">保存尺寸</button>
<button type="button" id="vfr-auto-detect" class="button">自动检测</button>
</form>
</div>
<!-- 选择服装标签页 -->
<div class="vfr-tab-content" id="tab-clothing">
<?php if ($product): ?>
<div class="vfr-product-selection">
<h4>当前产品: <?php echo esc_html($product->get_name()); ?></h4>
<div class="vfr-clothing-options">
<div class="vfr-color-options">
<label>颜色:</label>
<?php
if ($product->is_type('variable')) {
$colors = $product->get_available_variations();
foreach ($colors as $color) {
echo '<button type="button" class="vfr-color-option" data-color="' . esc_attr($color['attributes']['attribute_color']) . '">' . esc_html($color['attributes']['attribute_color']) . '</button>';
}
}
?>
</div>
<div class="vfr-size-options">
<label>尺寸:</label>
<?php
$sizes = get_terms(array('taxonomy' => 'clothing_size', 'hide_empty' => false));
foreach ($sizes as $size) {
echo '<button type="button" class="vfr-size-option" data-size="' . esc_attr($size->slug) . '">' . esc_html($size->name) . '</button>';
}
?>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php else: ?>
<p>请选择要试穿的产品</p>
<?php endif; ?>
</div>
<!-- 试穿效果标签页 -->
<div class="vfr-tab-content" id="tab-result">
<div class="vfr-result-container">
<canvas id="vfr-fitting-canvas" width="400" height="600"></canvas>
<div class="vfr-result-controls">
<button type="button" id="vfr-download-result" class="button">下载图片</button>
<button type="button" id="vfr-share-result" class="button">分享</button>
<button type="button" id="vfr-try-another" class="button">试穿其他</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 试衣预览区域 -->
<div class="vfr-preview-area">
<div class="vfr-preview-wrapper">
<div class="vfr-original-preview">
<h4>原始照片</h4>
<div id="vfr-original-container"></div>
</div>
<div class="vfr-fitted-preview">
<h4>试穿效果</h4>
<div id="vfr-fitted-container"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vfr-loading" id="vfr-loading" style="display:none;">
<div class="vfr-spinner"></div>
<p>正在处理中...</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
// 虚拟试衣间JavaScript逻辑将在下面实现
</script>
<?php
return ob_get_clean();
}
// 处理试衣请求
public function process_fitting() {
// 验证nonce
if (!check_ajax_referer('vfr_nonce', 'nonce', false)) {
wp_die('安全验证失败', 403);
}
// 获取POST数据
$user_image = $_POST['user_image'] ?? '';
$product_id = intval($_POST['product_id'] ?? 0);
$measurements = $_POST['measurements'] ?? array();
$color = sanitize_text_field($_POST['color'] ?? '');
$size = sanitize_text_field($_POST['size'] ?? '');
// 验证数据
if (empty($user_image) || $product_id <= 0) {
wp_send_json_error('缺少必要数据');
}
// 解码base64图像
$user_image = str_replace('data:image/png;base64,', '', $user_image);
$user_image = str_replace(' ', '+', $user_image);
$user_image_data = base64_decode($user_image);
// 保存临时文件
$temp_dir = $this->upload_dir['basedir'] . '/vfr_temp/';
if (!file_exists($temp_dir)) {
wp_mkdir_p($temp_dir);
}
$user_image_path = $temp_dir . uniqid('user_') . '.png';
file_put_contents($user_image_path, $user_image_data);
// 获取产品图像
$product = wc_get_product($product_id);
$product_image_id = $product->get_image_id();
$product_image_path = get_attached_file($product_image_id);
// 调用图像处理函数
$result = $this->process_clothing_fitting($user_image_path, $product_image_path, $measurements);
if ($result['success']) {
// 将结果图像转换为base64
$result_image = base64_encode(file_get_contents($result['path']));
// 清理临时文件
unlink($user_image_path);
unlink($result['path']);
// 保存用户尺寸(如果用户已登录)
if (is_user_logged_in() && !empty($measurements)) {
update_user_meta(get_current_user_id(), 'vfr_body_measurements', $measurements);
}
wp_send_json_success(array(
'image' => 'data:image/png;base64,' . $result_image,
'message' => '试穿处理完成'
));
} else {
wp_send_json_error($result['message']);
}
}
// 服装试穿处理核心算法
private function process_clothing_fitting($user_image_path, $clothing_image_path, $measurements) {
// 这里实现图像处理算法
// 实际项目中可能需要使用OpenCV、ImageMagick或深度学习模型
// 简化版实现:使用PHP GD库进行基本图像处理
$user_image = imagecreatefrompng($user_image_path);
$clothing_image = imagecreatefrompng($clothing_image_path);
if (!$user_image || !$clothing_image) {
return array('success' => false, 'message' => '图像加载失败');
}
// 获取图像尺寸
$user_width = imagesx($user_image);
$user_height = imagesy($user_image);
// 根据用户尺寸调整服装图像
$scale_factor = $this->calculate_scale_factor($measurements, $user_height);
$clothing_width = imagesx($clothing_image) * $scale_factor;
$clothing_height = imagesy($clothing_image) * $scale_factor;
// 创建新图像
$result_image = imagecreatetruecolor($user_width, $user_height);
// 复制用户图像
imagecopy($result_image, $user_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $user_width, $user_height);
// 调整服装图像大小
$scaled_clothing = imagescale($clothing_image, $clothing_width, $clothing_height);
// 计算服装位置(简化版:居中放置)
$x_position = ($user_width - $clothing_width) / 2;
$y_position = $user_height * 0.3; // 假设服装从30%高度开始
// 合并图像(使用alpha混合)
$this->image_alpha_merge($result_image, $scaled_clothing, $x_position, $y_position, 0, 0, $clothing_width, $clothing_height, 100);
// 保存结果
$result_path = $this->upload_dir['basedir'] . '/vfr_temp/result_' . uniqid() . '.png';
imagepng($result_image, $result_path);
// 释放内存
imagedestroy($user_image);
imagedestroy($clothing_image);
imagedestroy($result_image);
imagedestroy($scaled_clothing);
return array('success' => true, 'path' => $result_path);
}
// 计算缩放因子
private function calculate_scale_factor($measurements, $user_height) {
// 简化算法:根据身高比例缩放
$standard_height = 170; // 标准身高170cm
$height = $measurements['height'] ?? $user_height;
return $height / $standard_height;
}
// Alpha通道图像合并
private function image_alpha_merge($dst_im, $src_im, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $pct) {
// 创建临时图像
$tmp_im = imagecreatetruecolor($src_w, $src_h);
// 复制源图像到临时图像
imagecopy($tmp_im, $dst_im, 0, 0, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_w, $src_h);
imagecopy($tmp_im, $src_im, 0, 0, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h);
imagecopymerge($dst_im, $tmp_im, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $pct);
// 释放临时图像
imagedestroy($tmp_im);
}
}
### 3.2 虚拟试衣间前端交互实现
// assets/js/fitting-room.js
class VirtualFittingRoom {
constructor() {
this.userImage = null;
this.measurements = {};
this.selectedProduct = null;
this.selectedColor = null;
this.selectedSize = null;
this.init();
}
init() {
this.setupEventListeners();
this.setupDragAndDrop();
this.loadSavedMeasurements();
}
setupEventListeners() {
// 标签页切换
document.querySelectorAll('.vfr-tab').forEach(tab => {
tab.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
this.switchTab(e.target.dataset.tab);
});
});
// 上传区域点击
document.getElementById('vfr-upload-area').addEventListener('click', () => {
document.getElementById('vfr-user-photo').click();
});
// 文件选择
document.getElementById('vfr-user-photo').addEventListener('change', (e) => {
this.handleImageUpload(e.target.files[0]);
});
// 保存尺寸
document.getElementById('vfr-save-measurements').addEventListener('click', () => {
this.saveMeasurements();
});
// 自动检测
document.getElementById('vfr-auto-detect').addEventListener('click', () => {
this.autoDetectMeasurements();
});
// 颜色选择
document.querySelectorAll('.vfr-color-option').forEach(option => {
option.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
this.selectColor(e.target.dataset.color);
});
});
// 尺寸选择
document.querySelectorAll('.vfr-size-option').forEach(option => {
option.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
this.selectSize(e.target.dataset.size);
});
});
// 处理试衣
document.getElementById('vfr-process-fitting').addEventListener('click', () => {
this.processFitting();
});
}
setupDragAndDrop() {
const uploadArea = document.getElementById


